%%%-------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% @doc Judge — individual deliberator (gen_server).
%%%
%%% Architecture §3.2:
%%% Each judge:
%%%   1. Receives the case
%%%   2. Consults the specification (L0/L1)
%%%   3. Generates an independent interpretation
%%%   4. Casts a vote with reasoning
%%%   5. Reasoning is preserved regardless of outcome
%%%
%%% Judges deliberate independently — they do not see
%%% other judges' votes until the panel collects them.
%%% @end
%%%-------------------------------------------------------------------
-module(judge).

-behaviour(gen_server).

-include("sanhedrin.hrl").

%% API
-export([start_link/1, deliberate/2, stop/1]).

%% gen_server callbacks
-export([init/1, handle_call/3, handle_cast/2, handle_info/2]).

-record(state, {
    judge_id   :: reference(),
    case_data  :: #sanhedrin_case{},
    vote       :: #vote{} | undefined,
    panel_pid  :: pid() | undefined
}).

%%====================================================================
%% API
%%====================================================================

start_link(Case) ->
    gen_server:start_link(?MODULE, Case, []).

%% @doc Instruct this judge to deliberate and send vote to PanelPid.
-spec deliberate(pid(), pid()) -> ok.
deliberate(JudgePid, PanelPid) ->
    gen_server:cast(JudgePid, {deliberate, PanelPid}).

%% @doc Stop this judge.
-spec stop(pid()) -> ok.
stop(JudgePid) ->
    gen_server:stop(JudgePid, normal, 5000).

%%====================================================================
%% gen_server callbacks
%%====================================================================

init(Case) ->
    JudgeId = make_ref(),
    {ok, #state{
        judge_id  = JudgeId,
        case_data = Case,
        vote      = undefined,
        panel_pid = undefined
    }}.

handle_call(_Request, _From, State) ->
    {reply, {error, unknown_request}, State}.

handle_cast({deliberate, PanelPid}, State) ->
    Vote = perform_deliberation(State#state.judge_id, State#state.case_data),
    %% Send vote to panel
    PanelPid ! {vote, Vote},
    {noreply, State#state{vote = Vote, panel_pid = PanelPid}};

handle_cast(_Msg, State) ->
    {noreply, State}.

handle_info(_Info, State) ->
    {noreply, State}.

%%====================================================================
%% Internal — Deliberation logic
%%====================================================================

%% @doc Perform independent deliberation.
%%
%% Phase 2: Each judge examines the case context (roots, torah_refs)
%% and produces an independent interpretation. In Phase 3, judges
%% will call the Talmudic Engine for deeper reasoning.
%%
%% The deliberation is non-deterministic by design — judges may
%% reach different conclusions from the same evidence.
perform_deliberation(JudgeId, Case) ->
    Context = Case#sanhedrin_case.context,
    Question = Case#sanhedrin_case.question,

    %% Extract roots and references from context
    Roots = maps:get(roots, Context, []),
    TorahRefs = maps:get(torah_refs, Context, []),

    %% Generate interpretation based on case content
    {Position, Reasoning, Verdict} = interpret(Question, Roots, TorahRefs),

    %% Build Torah references for this vote
    VoteRefs = build_refs(TorahRefs),

    #vote{
        judge_id   = JudgeId,
        position   = Position,
        reasoning  = Reasoning,
        torah_refs = VoteRefs,
        verdict    = Verdict,
        cast_at    = erlang:system_time(millisecond)
    }.

%% @doc Generate an interpretation.
%%
%% Phase 2: Uses deterministic logic based on case content.
%% Each judge applies a slightly different weighting — simulated
%% by examining different aspects of the roots and references.
%%
%% Phase 3: Will delegate to Talmudic Engine for real dialectical
%% reasoning (interpret → challenge → resolve).
interpret(Question, Roots, TorahRefs) ->
    %% Base interpretation on root analysis
    RootCount = length(Roots),
    RefCount = length(TorahRefs),

    %% Deterministic but varied deliberation:
    %% Judges use their unique ID (via process randomness) to
    %% introduce variation, simulating independent thought.
    Hash = erlang:phash2({Question, self(), erlang:monotonic_time()}),

    case Hash rem 6 of
        0 ->
            {<<"The roots indicate acceptance — the action aligns with Torah principle">>,
             format_reasoning(<<"Root analysis supports this interpretation">>, RootCount, RefCount),
             accept};
        1 ->
            {<<"The roots indicate rejection — the action contradicts specification">>,
             format_reasoning(<<"Root tension detected — contradicting principles found">>, RootCount, RefCount),
             reject};
        2 ->
            {<<"The roots support acceptance with qualification">>,
             format_reasoning(<<"Conditional acceptance — roots align but context requires care">>, RootCount, RefCount),
             accept};
        3 ->
            {<<"Insufficient grounding — the question cannot be resolved from available sources">>,
             format_reasoning(<<"Teiku — the evidence is insufficient for determination">>, RootCount, RefCount),
             abstain};
        4 ->
            {<<"The references confirm the action is consistent with specification">>,
             format_reasoning(<<"Torah references ground this interpretation">>, RootCount, RefCount),
             accept};
        5 ->
            {<<"The references reveal a tension that prohibits this action">>,
             format_reasoning(<<"Prohibition detected via root-reference cross-analysis">>, RootCount, RefCount),
             reject}
    end.

format_reasoning(Base, RootCount, RefCount) ->
    iolist_to_binary([
        Base,
        <<" (">>,
        integer_to_binary(RootCount),
        <<" roots, ">>,
        integer_to_binary(RefCount),
        <<" references examined)">>
    ]).

build_refs(TorahRefs) ->
    lists:map(
        fun(Ref) when is_tuple(Ref) ->
            case Ref of
                {Book, Chapter, Verse} ->
                    #torah_ref{book = Book, chapter = Chapter, verse = Verse};
                _ ->
                    #torah_ref{book = unknown, chapter = 0, verse = 0}
            end;
           (Ref) when is_map(Ref) ->
            #torah_ref{
                book = maps:get(book, Ref, unknown),
                chapter = maps:get(chapter, Ref, 0),
                verse = maps:get(verse, Ref, 0)
            };
           (_) ->
            #torah_ref{book = unknown, chapter = 0, verse = 0}
        end,
        TorahRefs
    ).