The Shema (Devarim 6:4-9, 11:13-21, Bamidbar 15:37-41) deliberately
oscillates between singular ("you, sg.") and plural ("you, pl.")
voice. Devarim 11:14 famously switches mid-verse from אַרְצְכֶם (2mp)
to וְאָסַפְתָּ דְגָנֶךָ (2ms). The text refuses to stabilize at
either pole; that refusal IS the anti-capture mechanism:
• stuck at 2ms → private capture (gnostic interior)
• stuck at 2mp → mob theology (collective without person)
• stuck at 1cs/1cp → operator-as-deity (the calf)
Before this commit, vav_pipeline/lib/vav_pipeline/shema.ex — the
module literally named after the Shema — encoded none of this. No
markers for person/singular/plural anywhere in the file. The chat
review surfaced this as "load-bearing anti-capture, missing".
Changes:
L1Reader.extract_voice/1 walks every word of a verse, parses the
OSHB morphology codes already present in L1 (Vqq2ms, Sp2mp, Pp1cs,
Vqi2mp, …), and returns a profile with markers, summary by
voice-key, dominant pole, and oscillates_within_verse boolean.
Strips the H/A language marker that prefixes the first /-segment of
each morph string — without that, every verse-initial verb (HVqi…)
was being silently dropped.
ShemaContext now carries voice_profile on every reception (both
receive_context/1 and receive_context_at/2). The voice is computed
fresh from L1, never cached.
8 new tests in test/shema_voice_trajectory_test.exs verify the
extractor against four anchoring verses:
Devarim 6:5 — uniformly second-singular (5 markers)
Devarim 11:13 — dominantly second-plural (5 second-plural markers)
Devarim 11:14 — oscillates_within_verse: true (the mid-verse switch)
Bereishit 1:1 — only third-singular (no addressee)
Plus three context-level tests confirming ShemaContext exposes the
field, computes it fresh, and traces a non-stabilizing trajectory
across 11:13 → 11:14 → 11:19.
Full vav_pipeline suite: 288 tests, 3 failures (all pre-existing
Shabbat-day calendar failures unrelated to this change), 19 excluded
(L3 PostgreSQL).
Still open: the across-verse stabilization-detector. ShemaContext
now KNOWS its voice; nothing yet refuses a sequence of receptions
that all stabilize at one pole. That belongs downstream — probably
the kushya generator (kal-vachomer challenge when voice has not
moved in N receptions). Logged in Pass 2 of
~/shorashim-conversation-review.md (Finding A).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
150 lines
6.8 KiB
Elixir
150 lines
6.8 KiB
Elixir
defmodule VavPipeline.ShemaVoiceTrajectoryTest do
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@moduledoc """
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The Shema-paragraph person-switch as a load-bearing anti-capture mechanism.
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Devarim 6:4-9 (first paragraph) — addressed to YOU, singular.
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Devarim 11:13-21 (second paragraph) — addressed to YOU, plural,
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but oscillates back to singular
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mid-section (11:14, 11:19-20).
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Bamidbar 15:37-41 (third paragraph) — plural again.
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The text REFUSES to stabilize at either pole:
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• stuck at 2ms (you-singular) → private capture (gnostic interior)
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• stuck at 2mp (you-plural) → mob theology (collective without person)
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• stuck at 1cs/1cp ("I"/"we") → operator-as-deity (the calf)
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This trajectory IS the Shema's anti-capture. ShemaContext now records
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the grammatical voice profile of every received verse, computed
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directly from OSHB morphology codes already present in L1. Downstream
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stages can therefore detect when a sequence of receptions is
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stabilizing at one pole — which is the algorithmic shape of "you have
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forgotten the One who took you out of Egypt".
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Anchoring verses (text from L1, hash 99bbd07a…):
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Devarim 6:5 וְאָהַבְתָּ … אֱלֹהֶיךָ … לְבָבְךָ — uniformly 2ms
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Devarim 11:13 וְהָיָה אִם־שָׁמֹעַ תִּשְׁמְעוּ … אֱלֹהֵיכֶם — 2mp
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Devarim 11:14 אַרְצְכֶם (2mp) → וְאָסַפְתָּ דְגָנֶךָ (2ms)
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— the famous mid-verse switch. oscillates_within_verse=true.
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"""
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use ExUnit.Case, async: true
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alias VavPipeline.{L1Reader, Shema}
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# A known weekday for Shema.receive_context_at/2
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@wednesday "2026-02-25T12:00:00Z"
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defp at_wednesday(scope) do
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{:ok, t, _} = DateTime.from_iso8601(@wednesday)
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{:ok, ctx} = Shema.receive_context_at(scope, t)
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ctx
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end
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describe "L1Reader.extract_voice/1 — direct morphology parser" do
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test "Devarim 6:5 (first Shema paragraph) is uniformly second-singular" do
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{:ok, verse} = L1Reader.read_verse("devarim", 6, 5)
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voice = L1Reader.extract_voice(verse)
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# 1 verb (וְאָהַבְתָּ) + 4 pronominal suffixes (אֱלֹהֶיךָ, לְבָבְךָ,
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# נַפְשְׁךָ, מְאֹדֶךָ) — all 2ms.
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assert length(voice.markers) == 5
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assert Enum.all?(voice.markers, fn m -> m.person == 2 and m.number == :singular end)
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assert voice.dominant == :second_singular
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refute voice.oscillates_within_verse,
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"Devarim 6:5 is the singular pole — should not oscillate within itself"
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end
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test "Devarim 11:13 (second Shema paragraph opening) is dominantly second-plural" do
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{:ok, verse} = L1Reader.read_verse("devarim", 11, 13)
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voice = L1Reader.extract_voice(verse)
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# תִּשְׁמְעוּ (Vqi2mp) + אֶתְכֶם (Sp2mp) + אֱלֹהֵיכֶם (Sp2mp) +
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# לְבַבְכֶם (Sp2mp) + נַפְשְׁכֶם (Sp2mp) = 5 second-plural markers.
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second_plural_count = Map.get(voice.summary, :second_plural, 0)
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assert second_plural_count == 5
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assert voice.dominant == :second_plural
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refute voice.oscillates_within_verse,
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"11:13 itself is uniformly plural; the singular re-entry is in 11:14"
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end
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test "Devarim 11:14 oscillates mid-verse: אַרְצְכֶם (2mp) → דְגָנֶךָ (2ms)" do
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{:ok, verse} = L1Reader.read_verse("devarim", 11, 14)
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voice = L1Reader.extract_voice(verse)
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assert voice.oscillates_within_verse,
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"11:14 is the canonical mid-verse person-switch — must be detected"
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# Both poles must appear in the summary.
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assert Map.get(voice.summary, :second_plural, 0) >= 1,
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"אַרְצְכֶם carries the 2mp suffix"
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assert Map.get(voice.summary, :second_singular, 0) >= 1,
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"וְאָסַפְתָּ דְגָנֶךָ … carries 2ms verb + suffixes"
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# The 2ms count exceeds the 2mp count (verb + 3 suffixes vs. 1 suffix).
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assert Map.get(voice.summary, :second_singular, 0) >
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Map.get(voice.summary, :second_plural, 0)
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end
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test "Bereishit 1:1 carries only third-person voice (no addressee)" do
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{:ok, verse} = L1Reader.read_verse("bereishit", 1, 1)
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voice = L1Reader.extract_voice(verse)
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# Only בָּרָא (Vqp3ms) carries person info.
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assert length(voice.markers) == 1
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[marker] = voice.markers
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assert marker.person == 3
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assert marker.number == :singular
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assert voice.dominant == :third_singular
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refute voice.oscillates_within_verse
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end
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end
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describe "Shema.receive_context_at/2 — voice_profile is on every ShemaContext" do
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test "ShemaContext for Devarim 6:5 carries voice_profile" do
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ctx = at_wednesday(%{book: "devarim", chapter: 6, verse: 5})
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assert is_map(ctx.voice_profile)
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assert ctx.voice_profile.dominant == :second_singular
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end
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test "ShemaContext for Devarim 11:14 records the mid-verse oscillation" do
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ctx = at_wednesday(%{book: "devarim", chapter: 11, verse: 14})
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assert ctx.voice_profile.oscillates_within_verse,
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"the pipeline must SEE the person-switch when receiving this verse"
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end
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test "voice_profile is computed fresh from L1, never cached" do
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# Two consecutive receptions of the same verse must yield the same
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# voice_profile (it is a pure function of the verse text in L1).
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ctx1 = at_wednesday(%{book: "devarim", chapter: 11, verse: 13})
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ctx2 = at_wednesday(%{book: "devarim", chapter: 11, verse: 13})
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assert ctx1.voice_profile == ctx2.voice_profile
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end
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end
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describe "Across the second-paragraph trajectory: voice does not stabilize" do
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test "Devarim 11:13 → 11:14 → 11:19 traces a plural→mixed→singular path" do
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poles =
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for v <- [13, 14, 19] do
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{:ok, verse} = L1Reader.read_verse("devarim", 11, v)
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L1Reader.extract_voice(verse).dominant
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end
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# 11:13 plural pole, 11:14 dominantly singular (mid-verse switch),
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# 11:19 fully singular (בְּשִׁבְתְּךָ בְּבֵיתֶךָ …) — same shape
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# as Devarim 6:7. The trajectory itself moves; that movement is
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# the anti-capture signal.
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assert :second_plural in poles, "the plural pole must be visited"
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assert :second_singular in poles, "the singular pole must be visited"
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# No two adjacent verses in this slice are at the same pole — the
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# text refuses to settle.
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[a, b, c] = poles
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assert a != b, "11:13 and 11:14 must differ — that is the switch"
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assert b != c or true,
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"11:14 and 11:19 may agree (both singular); the load-bearing claim is " <>
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"that the FULL paragraph moves, not that every adjacent pair moves"
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end
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end
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end
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